BVA9500028 DOCKET NO. 93-08 041 ) DATE ) On appeal from the decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Des Moines, Iowa THE ISSUES 1. Entitlement to service connection for right knee disability. 2. Entitlement to service connection for low back disability. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: The American Legion WITNESS AT HEARING ON APPEAL Appellant ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD Alan S. Peevy, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active military service from February 1962 to February 1964. This case is before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a March 1992 rating decision by the Des Moines, Iowa, Regional Office (RO). A notice of disagreement was received in May 1992, and a statement of the case was issued in June 1992. The veteran's substantive appeal was received in August 1992. The veteran testified at a personal hearing at the RO in October 1992, and a supplemental statement of the case was issued in December 1992. The veteran is represented by The American Legion. REMAND The essence of the contentions advanced in the present case is that the veteran suffers from right knee disability and low back disability which are proximately due to or the result of his service-connected left knee disability. Preliminary review of the June 1992 statement of the case discloses that the RO denied the veteran's claims based on its finding that there was "no conclusive evidence" of any relationship between the veteran's service-connected left knee disability and any right knee and low back disorders. However, the evidence required to warrant a grant of disability benefits does not have to be conclusive. The question is whether the evidence supports the claim or is in relative equipoise, with the veteran prevailing in either event, or whether a fair preponderance of the evidence is against the claim, in which case the claim is denied. 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(b) (West 1991); Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 49, 55 (1990). Since it appears that the wrong standard of proof may have been applied in this case, additional action is required before the Board can undertake its appellate review. Further, recognizing that it has been approximately three years since the last Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) examination dealing with the issues on appeal, the Board is of the opinion that it would be appropriate to schedule the veteran for another examination, especially in view of the need to defer appellate consideration of this case pending additional RO action as outlined above. Accordingly, the case is hereby REMANDED to the RO for the following actions: 1. All VA medical reports documenting treatment of the veteran's right knee and back since 1992 should be obtained and made of record. 2. The veteran should be scheduled for a VA examination by a board-certified orthopedic specialist (who has not previously examined the veteran) for the purpose of ascertaining the nature and etiology of the veteran's right knee and back disabilities. It is imperative that the claims file be made available to and be reviewed by the examiner prior to the examination, and the examination report should clearly document this review. All indicated tests, including radiological studies, are to be accomplished. The examiner should be asked to state an opinion as to whether or not any found disorders of the right knee and back are etiologically related to the veteran's service-connected left knee disability. A clear rationale should be provided for the examiner's opinion. 3. After completion of the above, the RO should review the expanded record and determine whether the veteran's claims can be granted. In making this determination, the RO should decide whether the preponderance of the evidence is against the veteran's claims (in which case a denial would be in order), or whether the preponderance of the evidence is for the veteran's claims, or whether there exists a balance of the positive evidence with the negative evidence (which, in either case, would support a grant of the benefit(s) sought). If the RO's determination as to either or both issues is adverse to the veteran, then the veteran and his representative should be furnished a supplemental statement of the case setting forth a summary of the evidence, a citation to and discussion of applicable laws and regulations, and a detailed analysis of the reasons for the RO's decision(s). After affording the veteran and his representative a reasonable opportunity to respond, the case should be returned to the Board for further appellate review. The purpose of this decision is to ensure consideration of the veteran's claim under applicable laws and regulations. The Board intimates no opinions as to the ultimate determinations to be made in this case. ALBERT D. TUTERA Member, Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals Administrative Procedures Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-271, § 6, 108 Stat. 740, ___ (1994), permits a proceeding instituted before the Board to be assigned to an individual member of the Board for a determination. This proceeding has been assigned to an individual member of the Board. Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7252 (West 1991), only a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals. This action has been taken in accordance with the Veterans' Benefits Improvements Act of 1994, Pub. L. No. 103-446, § 303, 108 Stat. 4645, ___ (1994), and is in the nature of a preliminary order and does not constitute a decision of the Board on the merits of your appeal. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1100(b) (1993).