BVA9506519 DOCKET NO. 93-08 175 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Phoenix, Arizona THE ISSUE Recovery of the loan guaranty indebtedness. WITNESS AT HEARING ON APPEAL Appellant ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD Michael A. Pappas, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The appellant is currently on active duty with the United States Army. This matter came before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (the Board) on appeal from a decision of the Phoenix, Arizona, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office's Committee on Waivers and Compromises (RO). The appellant's loan guaranty indebtedness was originally established in March 1990 in the amount of $18,823.78, plus accrued interest. An April 1991 decision on waiver of indebtedness by the RO granted the appellant a partial waiver of half of the indebtedness in the amount of $9,411.89, plus accrued interest, but denied a waiver as to the remainder of the indebtedness in the equivalent amount of $9,411.89, plus accrued interest. The appeal was received and docketed at the Board in April 1993. The appellant has represented himself throughout his appeal. REMAND One of the appellant's primary contentions is that the collection of the loan guaranty indebtedness by the VA would create an undue hardship to his family. In fact, it was on the basis of undue hardship that the appellant was granted a partial waiver. The most recent financial information provided by the appellant was dated in October 1992. In the context of that statement and in the course of a hearing prior to its submission, the appellant indicated that he was probably going to be transferred to a new duty station. Although the appellant's spouse was working at the time, he indicated that because of the impending move his income and perhaps her income would most likely change. The appellant also intimated as to the uncertainty of his future with the Army. In addition, one of the individuals previously reported by the appellant as a dependent was listed as such because of his status as a college student. That individual had already reached the age of majority, and it is likely that by now he has completed his college education. Finally, the Board takes cognizance of the fact that the referenced financial status report was unclear as to the amount and status of the appellant's debts. With respect to the relevance and necessity for the requirement that the appellant provide verification of his current financial status, including information pertaining to his spouse and any other adult family member living in his immediate household, it is important to remember that in an evaluation of whether "equity and good conscience" necessitates a favorable waiver decision, although not exhaustive, there must be considered all of the specifically enumerated elements found in 38 C.F.R. § 1.965(a) (1994). A fundamental area of consideration contained within the specifically enumerated elements is whether there would be imposed an undue hardship of collection upon the veteran-appellant. The proper analysis of "undue hardship" should take into consideration not only the appellant's current financial picture, but also a realistic projection of his status in the foreseeable future. Further, to the extent that the appellant's spouse, or any adult family members residing in the appellant's household, share financial resources with the appellant for the purpose of funding the basic necessities of life, or are able to contribute to the payment of any family expenses including the appellant's debt obligations, their financial information is relevant. VA has a duty to assist a veteran in the development of facts pertinent to his claim. 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a) (West 1991); 38 C.F.R. § 3.103(a) (1994). The appellant's financial information and the verification of that information are crucial to that issue. As such, VA's duty to assist a veteran includes a reasonable effort to obtain that information. However, "[T]he duty to assist is not always a one-way street. If a veteran wishes help, he cannot passively wait for it in those circumstances where he may or should have information that is essential in obtaining the putative evidence." Wood v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 190 (1991). Under the circumstances, the Board remands this case to the RO for the following actions: 1. The appellant should be provided with a copy of this remand and another financial status report form (VA Form 4-5655) and asked to provide a current financial status report. The RO should also request from the appellant complete copies, including all scheduled attachments, of his Federal income tax returns for 1992 through 1994, along with the updated financial status report. The current financial status report should include financial information of the appellant's spouse, and any other adult (18 years of age, or older) family member living in his immediate household. To the extent possible, the appellant should provide written documentation or verification of all items contained in the financial status report, particularly the monthly expenditures applied to other creditors. 2. The appellant's claim should be reviewed by the RO. If the benefit sought continues to be denied, the appellant should be provided with a supplemental statement of the case. That supplemental statement of the case should specifically address those of the six elements found in 38 C.F.R. § 1.965 which the RO considers to be pertinent to the determination of whether the appellant should be accorded a waiver of his loan guaranty indebtedness under the standards of "equity and good conscience." The RO should also identify any other elements that should be applied to the facts and circumstances of this case indicating a need for reasonableness and moderation in the exercise of the Government's rights, such as whether the appellant attempted to mitigate the amount of the indebtedness through efforts to avoid foreclosure or through the proper maintenance of the subject property. If the benefit sought is not granted, the appellant should be given an adequate opportunity to respond prior to the forwarding of the appeal to the Board. The purpose of this remand is to procure clarifying data and to ensure due process of law. The Board intimates no opinion, legal or factual, as to the determination warranted in this case by reason of this remand. No action by the appellant is required, until he is so notified. THOMAS J. DANNAHER Member, Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals Administrative Procedures Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-271, § 6, 108 Stat. 740, ___ (1994), permits a proceeding instituted before the Board to be assigned to an individual member of the Board for a determination. This proceeding has been assigned to an individual member of the Board. Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7252 (West 1991), only a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals. This remand is in the nature of a preliminary order and does not constitute a decision of the Board on the merits of your appeal. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1100(b) (1994).