BVA9507669 DOCKET NO. 91-41 107 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Portland, Oregon THE ISSUES 1. Entitlement to an increased evaluation for residuals of a fracture of the left acromion with impingement syndrome and scars, with chronic injury to the left deltoid muscle, currently evaluated as 10 percent disabling. 2. Entitlement to a compensable evaluation for a scar of the left anterior ilium. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: The American Legion WITNESS AT HEARING ON APPEAL Appellant ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD A. K. Mulroy, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active service from January 1985 to January 1988. He was originally granted service connection for status post left acromion fracture post operative bone graft and for a scar of the left anterior ilium donor site, both of which were determined to be noncompensable, by the Portland, Oregon, Regional Office (hereinafter the RO), in a decision dated in October 1989. The veteran appealed the ratings as insufficient. In a decision dated in March 1990, the RO recharacterized the shoulder disability as residuals of a left acromion fracture, post operative bone graft with impingement syndrome and scars, and continued the noncompensable evaluation. The veteran, in a statement received in March 1990, continued his appeal, and specifically requested an increased evaluation for the scar on his shoulder. The RO, in a decision dated in February 1991, increased the left acromion fracture disability to 10 percent due to the tender scar, and continued the noncompensable evaluation for the donor site scar. In a decision dated in February 1992, the Board of Veterans Appeals (hereinafter the Board) remanded the case for additional development. Subsequently, in a decision dated in July 1993, the Board granted service connection for a chronic neck disorder in the form of calcification of the ligamentum nuchae, and for chronic left deltoid muscle injury, and remanded the case for readjudication of the increased evaluation claim in light of the Board's grants of service connection. In a decision dated in July 1994, the RO incorporated the chronic deltoid muscle injury as an element of the left acromion residuals, and continued the 10 percent evaluation for that disability. The Board notes that the RO, in its July 1994, rating decision also denied service connection for a fracture of the transverse process of the cervical spine. (The Board notes that the RO previously, in an October 1989, rating decision, denied service connection for a "neck condition.") By letter dated in August 1994, the RO notified the veteran of its denial of service connection for a fracture of the transverse process of the cervical spine. However, because the record before the Board does not reflect that the veteran initiated an appeal from this determination, this issue is not properly before the Board. The veteran is represented by the American Legion. REMAND The RO has characterized the veteran's left shoulder disability as residuals of a fracture of the left acromion, postoperative bone graft with impingement syndrome and scars, with chronic injury to the left deltoid muscle, and has assigned a 10 percent disability evaluation on the basis of tenderness of the scars. The veteran, however, contends that the scars on his left shoulder are painful, and that he has had weakness and loss of mass of his left deltoid muscle. Consequently, he requests separate ratings for these components of his left acromion fracture residuals. In Brady v. Brown, 4 Vet.App. 203, 206 (1993), the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals (Court) interpreted 38 U.S.C. § 1155 as implicitly containing the concept that the rating schedule may not be employed as a vehicle for compensating a claimant twice (or more) for the same symptomatology; such a result would overcompensate the claimant for the actual impairment of his earning capacity and would constitute pyramiding. Section 4.14 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations (1994), mandates the avoidance of pyramiding, i.e., evaluation of the same disability under various diagnoses. However, the Court, in Esteban v. Brown, 6 Vet.App. 259 (1994), held that it is possible for a veteran to have separate and distinct manifestations from the same injury permitting different disability ratings, where the symptomatology of the conditions is distinct and separate. "The critical element is that none of the symptomatology for any one of these three conditions is duplicative of or overlapping with the symptomatology of the other two conditions." Id. at 262. In light of the veteran's arguments and Esteban, the Board has reviewed the applicable provisions of 38 C.F.R. Part 4, and concludes that, in this instance, separate ratings would not conflict with 38 C.F.R. § 4.14 as the symptomatology for any one of the condition is not duplicative or overlapping with the symptomatology of the other two conditions. Specifically, the veteran's complaints and medical findings regarding residuals of his left acromion fracture include, but are not limited to, pain and stiffness of his left shoulder and limitation of motion. Complaints and findings relating to his deltoid muscle include loss of strength and loss of muscle mass. Complaints and findings regarding the scars include disfigurement and tenderness to touch. In light of the preceding finding, the case should be remanded so that the RO may review the record and determine the appropriate rating to be assigned for each of the separate disabilities of residuals of a left acromion fracture including impingement syndrome, chronic injury to the left deltoid muscle, and scars of the left shoulder. A decision on the claim for entitlement to an increased evaluation for a scar of the left anterior ilium is deferred pending the additional development requested herein. Accordingly, the case is REMANDED to the RO for the following development: 1. The veteran should be asked to provide the names and addresses of all health care providers from whom he has sought treatment for his left shoulder symptomatology since 1990. After obtaining the necessary authorizations, the RO should obtain the actual clinical records of the veteran's treatment. 2. The RO should readjudicate the assignment of disability evaluations in light of the Board's conclusion that separate ratings are warranted for the veteran's residuals of a left acromion fracture including impingement syndrome, chronic injury to the left deltoid muscle, and scars of the left shoulder. When the above development has been completed, the case should again be reviewed by the originating agency. If the decision remains adverse to the veteran, he and his representative should be furnished a Supplemental Statement of the Case and should be afforded a reasonable period to respond. Thereafter, subject to current appellate procedures, the case should be returned to the Board for further appellate consideration, if appropriate. The veteran need take no action until he is further informed. The purpose of this REMAND is to obtain clarifying information and to ensure due process and no inference should be drawn regarding the final disposition of the claim. CONSTANCE B. TOBIAS Member, Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals Administrative Procedures Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-271, § 6, 108 Stat. 740, ___ (1994), permits a proceeding instituted before the Board to be assigned to an individual member of the Board for a determination. This proceeding has been assigned to an individual member of the Board. Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7252 (West 1991), only a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals. This remand is in the nature of a preliminary order and does not constitute a decision of the Board on the merits of your appeal. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1100(b) (1994).