BVA9500792 DOCKET NO. 93-08 720 ) DATE ) ) On appeal from the decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in Montgomery, Alabama THE ISSUE Entitlement to service connection for the cause of the veteran's death, to include resulting from exposure to Agent Orange. REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Disabled American Veterans ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD C. Chaplin, Associate Counsel REMAND The veteran had active duty from May 1969 until December 1971. This appeal originally ensued from a rating action of October 1992 which denied service connection for the cause of the veteran's death and deferred the claim for entitlement to service connection for the cause of the veteran's death as the result of Agent Orange exposure. In Nehmer v. United States Veterans Administration, 712 F. Supp. 1404 (N.D. Cal., May 2, 1989), a United States District Court voided all benefit denials under 38 C.F.R. § 3.311a, the "dioxin" (Agent Orange) regulation, which was promulgated under the "Dioxin and Radiation Exposure Compensation Standards Act," 38 U.S.C.A. § 1154(a) (West 1991), and remanded the case to the Department of Veterans Affairs for revision of the regulation in accordance with the ruling of the Court. Adjudication of the appellant's claim regarding exposure to Agent Orange has been deferred by the RO pending promulgation of the new regulations. The regulations have now been revised, and diseases associated with exposure to certain herbicide agents are now enumerated in 38 C.F.R. § 3.309(e), the most recent version of which is published at 59 Fed. Reg. 5107 (1994). Additional proposed amendments have been published at 59 Fed. Reg. 5161 (1994). Further, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs formally announced in the Federal Register, on January 4, 1994, that a presumption of service connection based on exposure to herbicides used in Vietnam was not warranted for specified conditions, or for "any other condition for which the Secretary has not specifically determined a presumption of service connection is warranted." 59 Fed. Reg. 341 (1994). Supplemental information consisting of a discussion of the scientific and medical evidence relied upon in support of the final regulations follows the formal declaration. 59 Fed. Reg. 341-346 (1994). Therefore, claims for service connection for disabilities based on exposure to Agent Orange may now be adjudicated. See VBA Circular 21-94-1 (Feb. 15, 1994). In order to ensure due process of the veteran's claim, the RO must have an opportunity to review the appellant's claim for service connection for the cause of the veteran's death claimed as a result of Agent Orange exposure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit recently determined that the Veterans' Dioxin and Radiation Exposure Compensation Standards (Radiation Compensation) Act, Pub. L. No. 98-542, § 5, 98 Stat. 2725, 2727- 29 (1984) does not preclude a veteran from establishing service connection with proof of actual direct causation. Combee v. Brown, 34 F.3d 1039 (Fed. Cir. 1994). However, the United States Court of Veterans Appeals (Court) has held that where the issue involves medical causation, competent medical evidence which indicates that the claim is plausible or possible is required to set forth a well-grounded claim. Grottveit v. Brown, 5 Vet.App. 91, 93 (1993). To ensure full compliance with due process requirements, the case is REMANDED to the regional office (RO) for the following development: The RO should adjudicate the appellant's claim for service connection for the cause of the veteran's death claimed as a result of exposure to Agent Orange, pursuant to VBA Circular 21-94-1 (Feb. 15, 1994), and with attention to the most recent version of 38 C.F.R. § 3.309(e), published at 59 Fed. Reg. 5107 (1994), as well as proposed amendments published at 59 Fed. Reg. 5161 (1994). After completion of the requested development, the case should be reviewed by the originating agency. If the decision remains adverse to the appellant, she and her representative should be furnished a supplemental statement of the case and afforded an opportunity to appeal the decision adjudicated. Thereafter, the case should be returned to the Board for appellate consideration, if indicated. BETTINA S. CALLAWAY Member, Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals Administrative Procedures Improvement Act, Pub. L. No. 103-271, § 6, 108 Stat. 740, ___ (1994), permits a proceeding instituted before the Board to be assigned to an individual member of the Board for a determination. This proceeding has been assigned to an individual member of the Board. Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7252 (West 1991), only a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals. This remand is in the nature of a preliminary order and does not constitute a decision of the Board on the merits of your appeal. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1100(b) (1993).